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UNITED sTATEs `PATENT ernten. f

JAMES OLD, OF PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.

Box FOR JOURNALS.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 5,027, dated March 20, 1847.

To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMEs OLD, of the city of Pittsburgh, county ofAllegheny, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new andusefulmachine or separate frame or shell or case to line or circleinside the common box for journals of shafts in machinery and with whichto confine metals or alloys therein, and may be called an improvement injournal-boxes, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,clear, and exact description of the construction and operation or methodof application of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings,making a part of this speciication, in which- Figure l is a level viewof the frame with cross bars, and pin or solder fastenings, letters A,representing the frame, B, the cross bars, and C, the open spaces formetals. Fig. 2 is a level view of the frame alone, with 'elevatedfastenings,\ letters A, representing the frame, B, the open space formetals, and the dotted lines on each end, the elevated fasteningsthere-said fastenings cannot be seen on the sides as they are squaredown. Fig. 3 is a level view of the case or shell, with jogs andelevated fastenings, letter A being the who-le dark surface,representing the case lor shell, the dotted lines the elevatedfastenings, letter B the jogs to be keyed or riveted in recesses on thesides of the box, and C, the openings for metals. Fig. 4 is an end viewof a journal box showing an end view of the frame Fig. 2 fitted in it,letter A representing the box, letter B, the frame, and the dotted linesaround the frame being a depression in the box for the elevatedfastenings on the frame, and the offsets at the top of the framerepresenting the side fastenings.

Fig. 5 is a level view of a journal box showing a level view of theframe Fig. 2 tted in it, letter A representing the box, B, the frame, C,the .open space for metals, and the dotted lines on the ends theelevated fastenings.

The construction and operation or method of applica-tion of the same isVas follows, f viz-It is a plain cast brass frame, or shell,

or case, with holes, apertures, or openings, by boring, by cutting, bycross bars or without cross bars, or by any other way, and the wholeof asize and proportions corresponding to the box into which it is to befitted; and the same is then to be fastened into the box, by screws, orbolts, or pivots, or keys, or by depressions in the box forcorresponding elevations on the frame,/shell, or case, or by soldering,or by flanges on the ends to drop over the box, or` by any other waysuitable for mere fastening, and the metals then to be run into theopenings.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is-The making of a frame, shell or case (for confining metals or alloys) byitself, separate from the box fo-r journals of shafts in machinery, andusing the same for lining the box by fastening it in so-me'way thereto,so that the same may be applied to every kind or shape of a'box, whetherof brass, iron, wood, or any thing else, and on or to plain surfaces,and So that when it is worn out it can be replaced thereon or theretoalmost indefinitely by a new one, thereby causing a vast saving in thenumber and cost of boxes.

JAMES OLD. Witnesses:

ALEX. MILLER, JAS. W. BUCHANAN.

